
Humanizing Economics: Teaching Students to See Beyond the Numbers

When Anna Shostya, PhD, talks about economics, she rarely starts with numbers. Instead, she begins with people, experiences, and the ways economic decisions shape lives. 鈥淓conomics is often taught as abstract theory,鈥 she explains. 鈥淏ut it doesn鈥檛 have to be. My goal is to humanize it and make it more relevant.鈥
That philosophy informs both her scholarship and her teaching. Shostya recently co-edited Pathways to Sustainable Development: Implementing the Pact for the Future, a forthcoming volume from Edward Elgar. The project, undertaken with longtime UN official Narinder Kakar, assembles an international team of contributors ranging from established experts to rising PhD students. 鈥淚t was an honor to learn alongside Professor Kakar and gain deeper insight into how the UN works,鈥 she says.
Bringing her research questions to the classroom is central to her approach. In her macroeconomics courses, Shostya pushes students to think beyond GDP. 鈥淓conomic growth alone doesn鈥檛 guarantee well-being,鈥 she notes. 鈥淲e need to ask: does it help reduce inequality, preserve the environment, or create decent jobs?鈥 To help students connect theory to lived realities, she incorporates case studies and personal experiences from teaching in China, Poland, and Moldova. Group projects ask students to research economic development issues in regions tied to their own backgrounds, weaving together data, stories, and creativity.
The results can be eye-opening. 鈥淢any students arrive unfamiliar with the UN鈥檚 Sustainable Development Goals,鈥 she explains. 鈥淏ut when they learn about pollution in China or hear stories about the war in Ukraine, the issues become real.鈥 For Shostya, those moments of recognition鈥攖he spark in a student鈥檚 eyes, a lively discussion, or even a burst of laughter鈥攁re what drive her teaching. 鈥淭hat connection inspires lifelong learning,鈥 she says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 what I鈥檓 most passionate about.鈥
Economics is often taught as abstract theory鈥攂ut it doesn鈥檛 have to be. My goal is to humanize it and make it more relevant.
Her research is equally motivated by relevance and freedom to explore those themes that she is passionate about. 鈥淚 appreciate the ability to pursue questions that resonate with my own experiences and reflect the issues that are faced by the international community,鈥 she says. 鈥淲hether I explore sustainable consumption and production, national educational outcomes, or the impact of war on labor markets, I value the chance to contribute to conversations that matter.鈥
Now serving as chair of the Economics department, Shostya is mindful of the challenges ahead. Students enter with uneven preparation, shaped by the disruptions of COVID and growing dependence on technology. Her vision is to maintain rigor while adapting to change. 鈥淲e want to embrace AI and other tools thoughtfully, so they enhance learning without replacing the human connection,鈥 she explains. Across the department, she adds, faculty share two common traits: a passion for applied economics and a commitment to student success. They are all proud that their students graduate with skills and knowledge that help them find rewarding and exciting jobs.
It is that shared energy that Shostya hopes to sustain. 鈥淓conomics is a tool,鈥 she reminds her students. 鈥淚f you learn to use it well, it can take you anywhere.鈥 For her, the real work of teaching lies in making that tool relevant鈥攁nd ensuring students see how it can help shape not only their futures, but the future of the world they inherit.